©2005 by Fiona Broome and the Hollow Hill Staff
The 'Green Lady' of Scotland is either beautiful and protective, or a blood-sucking demon.
It all depends upon where you hear the story, and who is telling it.
In the Highlands, as with many faerie and ghost stories, the macabre is ever-present.
Many Highland tales speak of a dangerous Green Lady.
However, I believe that the Green Lady is benevolent, and the darker imagery comes from a look-alike,
or the storyteller's exaggerations.
The Green Lady is similar to the Irish Banshee, because she is neither human nor ghost. Most describe
the Green Lady as a mortal woman who is under an enchantment, or has already entered the faerie world.
Whatever her nature, her appearance is lovely. She is a slender and lovely young woman, with long golden hair.
She wears a green gown that reaches the ground. She is usually associated with water, and there are stories of
a beautiful woman arriving at a cottage, dripping wet. She asks if she can enter the home to warm herself and
dry her clothing. If welcomed, she stays for awhile, and then she becomes the home's own Green Lady.
Each Green Lady protects a particular house, and the family in it. If the family moves, the Green Lady remains in
the house and protects the next family to move in. In this way, the Green Lady differs from the Banshee,
which follows and protects a particular family.
The Green Lady can be helpful to farmers. There are many stories of a Green Lady taking care of cattle, herding them into the barn when a storm was coming, or when enemies were nearby.
There is a male counterpart to the Green Lady, but not the "Green Man" of Celtic forest legends. The male
version of the Green Lady is a slender, handsome young man who wears red and green. He also protects the house, the
family that lives there, and its cattle. However, this male counterpart is rare.
Because she has long hair, the Green Lady is usually called a Gruagach. This is a category of brownie-type spirits
of the Scottish Highlands. As soon as you read the word "brownie," you know that these are generally good spirits,
although they sometimes enjoy a practical joke. Any mischief they cause is minor compared with the good that they do.
In Skye, where Gruagachs are usually male, there is a tradition called a "gruagach stone." This is a stone with a
small hole or depression in it. Every night, the family sets out its gruagach stone and leaves a bit of milk in it.
This is to thank the home's own Gruagach for help. A small amount of milk, fresh cream, cake, or bread is acceptable.
Anything larger will insult the Gruagach.
